MySQL consuming too much memory












0















Version : mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.3.9-MariaDB



OS : CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)



Specification : 384GB RAM





Context :



I am using this server only for database (with no other processes running). Currently, I am doing mass insertions (migrating) into the this server (potentially few terabytes data).



Despite setting my buffer pool to only 240G, somehow the total used memory shown by top or free -m is almost close to 95% (370GB+) of my total physical RAM (384GB).



However, the strange thing is the total memory used by mysqld is shown as 240GB+ (via top command).



To further confirm that the 370GB+ RAM was used by mysqld and not some hidden processes, I restarted MariaDB via service mariadb restart. The moment it restarted successfully, I verified the memory usage via free -m and saw almost 340GB+ free (under available column).



Hence, am I missing out in some settings in my configuration file or is that how mysqld fundamentally work? Or could it also be there are memory leaks, which resulted in memory not being freed properly in mysqld?





free --mega (when database has been ran for several hours)



# free --mega
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 386689 376532 8120 8 2036 7353
Swap: 4095 1189 2906


/etc/my.cnf



#
# This group is read both both by the client and the server
# use it for options that affect everything
#
#[client-server]
[mysqld]
datadir=/zfs2/db/mysql/
user=mysql
socket=/zfs2/db/mysql/mysql.sock
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_buffer_pool_size=240G
innodb_log_file_size=768M
max_allowed_packet=128M
max_connections=50000
innodb_thread_concurrency=48
innodb_read_io_threads=64
innodb_write_io_threads=64
innodb_use_native_aio=0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_doublewrite=0
open_files_limit=50000
skip-name-resolve

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

/etc/my.cnf (END)


top command



top - 17:08:25 up 2 days,  3:32,  1 user,  load average: 5.21, 4.61, 4.77
Tasks: 387 total, 2 running, 385 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 6.8 us, 3.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 82.4 id, 7.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.2 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 39596972+total, 7963856 free, 38592006+used, 2085784 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 4194300 total, 2978664 free, 1215636 used. 7179308 avail Mem

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1230 mysql 20 0 271.8g 258.4g 14248 S 188.9 68.4 2391:28 mysqld
10260 root 20 0 162248 2488 1528 R 16.7 0.0 0:00.04 top
....
....


SHOW GLOBAL STATUS



-------------------------------------
INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
-------------------------------------
Ibuf: size 538573, free list len 270263, seg size 808837, 6384375 merges
merged operations:
insert 228438676, delete mark 406242, delete 239439
discarded operations:
insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0
Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 33386 buffer(s)
Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 0 buffer(s)
Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 106 buffer(s)
Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 552581 buffer(s)
Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 33558 buffer(s)
Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 1 buffer(s)
Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 81 buffer(s)
Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 499411 buffer(s)
38842.73 hash searches/s, 66931.80 non-hash searches/s
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 6070350783605
Log flushed up to 6070347109837
Pages flushed up to 6069248723606
Last checkpoint at 6069205734998
0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
1463927 log i/o's done, 20.87 log i/o's/second
----------------------
BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
----------------------
Total large memory allocated 263771389952
Dictionary memory allocated 5552286
Buffer pool size 15726960
Free buffers 7641
Database pages 14600195
Old database pages 5389362
Modified db pages 108091
Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.740
Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 7116675, not young 154182163
146.02 youngs/s, 751.54 non-youngs/s
Pages read 13002091, created 20524731, written 50122771
103.42 reads/s, 316.99 creates/s, 704.93 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 14600195, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[289016]:cur[24], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
----------------------
INDIVIDUAL BUFFER POOL INFO
----------------------
---BUFFER POOL 0
Buffer pool size 1966080
Free buffers 978
Database pages 1824943
Old database pages 673640
Modified db pages 15664
Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.858
Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 886318, not young 21558561
19.48 youngs/s, 59.30 non-youngs/s
Pages read 1627657, created 2567248, written 7270228
12.76 reads/s, 36.39 creates/s, 112.55 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 0 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 1824943, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
---BUFFER POOL 1
Buffer pool size 1965840
Free buffers 989
Database pages 1825185
Old database pages 673729
Modified db pages 12978
Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.711
Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 888506, not young 17872488
18.83 youngs/s, 87.37 non-youngs/s
Pages read 1620960, created 2551959, written 6091321
13.00 reads/s, 40.28 creates/s, 91.33 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 1825185, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
---BUFFER POOL 2
Buffer pool size 1965840
Free buffers 979
Database pages 1824947
Old database pages 673642
Modified db pages 13895
Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.761
Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 886797, not young 18128418
17.33 youngs/s, 151.48 non-youngs/s
Pages read 1618497, created 2564253, written 6108565
12.46 reads/s, 36.33 creates/s, 98.29 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 3 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 1824947, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
---BUFFER POOL 3
Buffer pool size 1965840
Free buffers 999
Database pages 1825047
Old database pages 673678
Modified db pages 12517
Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.685
Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 888765, not young 20029901
17.59 youngs/s, 59.42 non-youngs/s
Pages read 1628730, created 2569645, written 6152662
13.06 reads/s, 42.35 creates/s, 76.28 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 1 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 1825047, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
---BUFFER POOL 4
Buffer pool size 1965840
Free buffers 980
Database pages 1824878
Old database pages 673616
Modified db pages 13641
Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.747
Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 878757, not young 17787806
18.41 youngs/s, 104.46 non-youngs/s
Pages read 1613388, created 2567887, written 6120053
13.30 reads/s, 46.02 creates/s, 86.76 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 1824878, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
---BUFFER POOL 5
Buffer pool size 1965840
Free buffers 877
Database pages 1825227
Old database pages 673745
Modified db pages 13217
Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.724
Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 899041, not young 21347971
17.78 youngs/s, 104.68 non-youngs/s
Pages read 1640617, created 2569267, written 6121197
13.65 reads/s, 39.11 creates/s, 70.81 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 1825227, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
---BUFFER POOL 6
Buffer pool size 1965840
Free buffers 921
Database pages 1825177
Old database pages 673726
Modified db pages 13437
Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.736
Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 895011, not young 19236578
17.28 youngs/s, 95.22 non-youngs/s
Pages read 1630603, created 2572247, written 6148992
11.98 reads/s, 47.04 creates/s, 86.09 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 1825177, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
---BUFFER POOL 7
Buffer pool size 1965840
Free buffers 918
Database pages 1824791
Old database pages 673586
Modified db pages 12742
Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.698
Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages made young 893480, not young 18220440
19.31 youngs/s, 89.61 non-youngs/s
Pages read 1621639, created 2562225, written 6109753
13.22 reads/s, 29.48 creates/s, 82.81 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 3 / 1000
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
LRU len: 1824791, unzip_LRU len: 0
I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
--------------
ROW OPERATIONS
--------------
0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
0 read views open inside InnoDB
Process ID=1230, Main thread ID=139849981024000, state: making checkpoint
Number of rows inserted 1244250277, updated 5901, deleted 187006, read 1627791678
17677.60 inserts/s, 0.13 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 10865.63 reads/s
Number of system rows inserted 0, updated 0, deleted 0, read 0
0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.00 reads/s
----------------------------
END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
============================









share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community 17 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.




















    0















    Version : mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.3.9-MariaDB



    OS : CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)



    Specification : 384GB RAM





    Context :



    I am using this server only for database (with no other processes running). Currently, I am doing mass insertions (migrating) into the this server (potentially few terabytes data).



    Despite setting my buffer pool to only 240G, somehow the total used memory shown by top or free -m is almost close to 95% (370GB+) of my total physical RAM (384GB).



    However, the strange thing is the total memory used by mysqld is shown as 240GB+ (via top command).



    To further confirm that the 370GB+ RAM was used by mysqld and not some hidden processes, I restarted MariaDB via service mariadb restart. The moment it restarted successfully, I verified the memory usage via free -m and saw almost 340GB+ free (under available column).



    Hence, am I missing out in some settings in my configuration file or is that how mysqld fundamentally work? Or could it also be there are memory leaks, which resulted in memory not being freed properly in mysqld?





    free --mega (when database has been ran for several hours)



    # free --mega
    total used free shared buff/cache available
    Mem: 386689 376532 8120 8 2036 7353
    Swap: 4095 1189 2906


    /etc/my.cnf



    #
    # This group is read both both by the client and the server
    # use it for options that affect everything
    #
    #[client-server]
    [mysqld]
    datadir=/zfs2/db/mysql/
    user=mysql
    socket=/zfs2/db/mysql/mysql.sock
    innodb_file_per_table=1
    innodb_buffer_pool_size=240G
    innodb_log_file_size=768M
    max_allowed_packet=128M
    max_connections=50000
    innodb_thread_concurrency=48
    innodb_read_io_threads=64
    innodb_write_io_threads=64
    innodb_use_native_aio=0
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
    innodb_doublewrite=0
    open_files_limit=50000
    skip-name-resolve

    [mysqld_safe]
    log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
    #
    # include all files from the config directory
    #
    !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

    /etc/my.cnf (END)


    top command



    top - 17:08:25 up 2 days,  3:32,  1 user,  load average: 5.21, 4.61, 4.77
    Tasks: 387 total, 2 running, 385 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
    %Cpu(s): 6.8 us, 3.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 82.4 id, 7.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.2 si, 0.0 st
    KiB Mem : 39596972+total, 7963856 free, 38592006+used, 2085784 buff/cache
    KiB Swap: 4194300 total, 2978664 free, 1215636 used. 7179308 avail Mem

    PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
    1230 mysql 20 0 271.8g 258.4g 14248 S 188.9 68.4 2391:28 mysqld
    10260 root 20 0 162248 2488 1528 R 16.7 0.0 0:00.04 top
    ....
    ....


    SHOW GLOBAL STATUS



    -------------------------------------
    INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
    -------------------------------------
    Ibuf: size 538573, free list len 270263, seg size 808837, 6384375 merges
    merged operations:
    insert 228438676, delete mark 406242, delete 239439
    discarded operations:
    insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0
    Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 33386 buffer(s)
    Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 0 buffer(s)
    Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 106 buffer(s)
    Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 552581 buffer(s)
    Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 33558 buffer(s)
    Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 1 buffer(s)
    Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 81 buffer(s)
    Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 499411 buffer(s)
    38842.73 hash searches/s, 66931.80 non-hash searches/s
    ---
    LOG
    ---
    Log sequence number 6070350783605
    Log flushed up to 6070347109837
    Pages flushed up to 6069248723606
    Last checkpoint at 6069205734998
    0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
    1463927 log i/o's done, 20.87 log i/o's/second
    ----------------------
    BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
    ----------------------
    Total large memory allocated 263771389952
    Dictionary memory allocated 5552286
    Buffer pool size 15726960
    Free buffers 7641
    Database pages 14600195
    Old database pages 5389362
    Modified db pages 108091
    Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.740
    Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
    Pending reads 0
    Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
    Pages made young 7116675, not young 154182163
    146.02 youngs/s, 751.54 non-youngs/s
    Pages read 13002091, created 20524731, written 50122771
    103.42 reads/s, 316.99 creates/s, 704.93 writes/s
    Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
    Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
    LRU len: 14600195, unzip_LRU len: 0
    I/O sum[289016]:cur[24], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
    ----------------------
    INDIVIDUAL BUFFER POOL INFO
    ----------------------
    ---BUFFER POOL 0
    Buffer pool size 1966080
    Free buffers 978
    Database pages 1824943
    Old database pages 673640
    Modified db pages 15664
    Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.858
    Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
    Pending reads 0
    Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
    Pages made young 886318, not young 21558561
    19.48 youngs/s, 59.30 non-youngs/s
    Pages read 1627657, created 2567248, written 7270228
    12.76 reads/s, 36.39 creates/s, 112.55 writes/s
    Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 0 / 1000
    Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
    LRU len: 1824943, unzip_LRU len: 0
    I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
    ---BUFFER POOL 1
    Buffer pool size 1965840
    Free buffers 989
    Database pages 1825185
    Old database pages 673729
    Modified db pages 12978
    Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.711
    Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
    Pending reads 0
    Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
    Pages made young 888506, not young 17872488
    18.83 youngs/s, 87.37 non-youngs/s
    Pages read 1620960, created 2551959, written 6091321
    13.00 reads/s, 40.28 creates/s, 91.33 writes/s
    Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
    Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
    LRU len: 1825185, unzip_LRU len: 0
    I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
    ---BUFFER POOL 2
    Buffer pool size 1965840
    Free buffers 979
    Database pages 1824947
    Old database pages 673642
    Modified db pages 13895
    Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.761
    Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
    Pending reads 0
    Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
    Pages made young 886797, not young 18128418
    17.33 youngs/s, 151.48 non-youngs/s
    Pages read 1618497, created 2564253, written 6108565
    12.46 reads/s, 36.33 creates/s, 98.29 writes/s
    Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 3 / 1000
    Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
    LRU len: 1824947, unzip_LRU len: 0
    I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
    ---BUFFER POOL 3
    Buffer pool size 1965840
    Free buffers 999
    Database pages 1825047
    Old database pages 673678
    Modified db pages 12517
    Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.685
    Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
    Pending reads 0
    Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
    Pages made young 888765, not young 20029901
    17.59 youngs/s, 59.42 non-youngs/s
    Pages read 1628730, created 2569645, written 6152662
    13.06 reads/s, 42.35 creates/s, 76.28 writes/s
    Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 1 / 1000
    Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
    LRU len: 1825047, unzip_LRU len: 0
    I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
    ---BUFFER POOL 4
    Buffer pool size 1965840
    Free buffers 980
    Database pages 1824878
    Old database pages 673616
    Modified db pages 13641
    Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.747
    Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
    Pending reads 0
    Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
    Pages made young 878757, not young 17787806
    18.41 youngs/s, 104.46 non-youngs/s
    Pages read 1613388, created 2567887, written 6120053
    13.30 reads/s, 46.02 creates/s, 86.76 writes/s
    Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
    Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
    LRU len: 1824878, unzip_LRU len: 0
    I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
    ---BUFFER POOL 5
    Buffer pool size 1965840
    Free buffers 877
    Database pages 1825227
    Old database pages 673745
    Modified db pages 13217
    Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.724
    Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
    Pending reads 0
    Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
    Pages made young 899041, not young 21347971
    17.78 youngs/s, 104.68 non-youngs/s
    Pages read 1640617, created 2569267, written 6121197
    13.65 reads/s, 39.11 creates/s, 70.81 writes/s
    Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
    Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
    LRU len: 1825227, unzip_LRU len: 0
    I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
    ---BUFFER POOL 6
    Buffer pool size 1965840
    Free buffers 921
    Database pages 1825177
    Old database pages 673726
    Modified db pages 13437
    Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.736
    Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
    Pending reads 0
    Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
    Pages made young 895011, not young 19236578
    17.28 youngs/s, 95.22 non-youngs/s
    Pages read 1630603, created 2572247, written 6148992
    11.98 reads/s, 47.04 creates/s, 86.09 writes/s
    Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
    Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
    LRU len: 1825177, unzip_LRU len: 0
    I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
    ---BUFFER POOL 7
    Buffer pool size 1965840
    Free buffers 918
    Database pages 1824791
    Old database pages 673586
    Modified db pages 12742
    Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.698
    Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
    Pending reads 0
    Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
    Pages made young 893480, not young 18220440
    19.31 youngs/s, 89.61 non-youngs/s
    Pages read 1621639, created 2562225, written 6109753
    13.22 reads/s, 29.48 creates/s, 82.81 writes/s
    Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 3 / 1000
    Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
    LRU len: 1824791, unzip_LRU len: 0
    I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
    --------------
    ROW OPERATIONS
    --------------
    0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
    0 read views open inside InnoDB
    Process ID=1230, Main thread ID=139849981024000, state: making checkpoint
    Number of rows inserted 1244250277, updated 5901, deleted 187006, read 1627791678
    17677.60 inserts/s, 0.13 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 10865.63 reads/s
    Number of system rows inserted 0, updated 0, deleted 0, read 0
    0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.00 reads/s
    ----------------------------
    END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
    ============================









    share|improve this question
















    bumped to the homepage by Community 17 mins ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.


















      0












      0








      0








      Version : mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.3.9-MariaDB



      OS : CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)



      Specification : 384GB RAM





      Context :



      I am using this server only for database (with no other processes running). Currently, I am doing mass insertions (migrating) into the this server (potentially few terabytes data).



      Despite setting my buffer pool to only 240G, somehow the total used memory shown by top or free -m is almost close to 95% (370GB+) of my total physical RAM (384GB).



      However, the strange thing is the total memory used by mysqld is shown as 240GB+ (via top command).



      To further confirm that the 370GB+ RAM was used by mysqld and not some hidden processes, I restarted MariaDB via service mariadb restart. The moment it restarted successfully, I verified the memory usage via free -m and saw almost 340GB+ free (under available column).



      Hence, am I missing out in some settings in my configuration file or is that how mysqld fundamentally work? Or could it also be there are memory leaks, which resulted in memory not being freed properly in mysqld?





      free --mega (when database has been ran for several hours)



      # free --mega
      total used free shared buff/cache available
      Mem: 386689 376532 8120 8 2036 7353
      Swap: 4095 1189 2906


      /etc/my.cnf



      #
      # This group is read both both by the client and the server
      # use it for options that affect everything
      #
      #[client-server]
      [mysqld]
      datadir=/zfs2/db/mysql/
      user=mysql
      socket=/zfs2/db/mysql/mysql.sock
      innodb_file_per_table=1
      innodb_buffer_pool_size=240G
      innodb_log_file_size=768M
      max_allowed_packet=128M
      max_connections=50000
      innodb_thread_concurrency=48
      innodb_read_io_threads=64
      innodb_write_io_threads=64
      innodb_use_native_aio=0
      innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
      innodb_doublewrite=0
      open_files_limit=50000
      skip-name-resolve

      [mysqld_safe]
      log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
      #
      # include all files from the config directory
      #
      !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

      /etc/my.cnf (END)


      top command



      top - 17:08:25 up 2 days,  3:32,  1 user,  load average: 5.21, 4.61, 4.77
      Tasks: 387 total, 2 running, 385 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
      %Cpu(s): 6.8 us, 3.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 82.4 id, 7.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.2 si, 0.0 st
      KiB Mem : 39596972+total, 7963856 free, 38592006+used, 2085784 buff/cache
      KiB Swap: 4194300 total, 2978664 free, 1215636 used. 7179308 avail Mem

      PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
      1230 mysql 20 0 271.8g 258.4g 14248 S 188.9 68.4 2391:28 mysqld
      10260 root 20 0 162248 2488 1528 R 16.7 0.0 0:00.04 top
      ....
      ....


      SHOW GLOBAL STATUS



      -------------------------------------
      INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
      -------------------------------------
      Ibuf: size 538573, free list len 270263, seg size 808837, 6384375 merges
      merged operations:
      insert 228438676, delete mark 406242, delete 239439
      discarded operations:
      insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 33386 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 0 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 106 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 552581 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 33558 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 1 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 81 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 499411 buffer(s)
      38842.73 hash searches/s, 66931.80 non-hash searches/s
      ---
      LOG
      ---
      Log sequence number 6070350783605
      Log flushed up to 6070347109837
      Pages flushed up to 6069248723606
      Last checkpoint at 6069205734998
      0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
      1463927 log i/o's done, 20.87 log i/o's/second
      ----------------------
      BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
      ----------------------
      Total large memory allocated 263771389952
      Dictionary memory allocated 5552286
      Buffer pool size 15726960
      Free buffers 7641
      Database pages 14600195
      Old database pages 5389362
      Modified db pages 108091
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.740
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 7116675, not young 154182163
      146.02 youngs/s, 751.54 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 13002091, created 20524731, written 50122771
      103.42 reads/s, 316.99 creates/s, 704.93 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 14600195, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[289016]:cur[24], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ----------------------
      INDIVIDUAL BUFFER POOL INFO
      ----------------------
      ---BUFFER POOL 0
      Buffer pool size 1966080
      Free buffers 978
      Database pages 1824943
      Old database pages 673640
      Modified db pages 15664
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.858
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 886318, not young 21558561
      19.48 youngs/s, 59.30 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1627657, created 2567248, written 7270228
      12.76 reads/s, 36.39 creates/s, 112.55 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 0 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1824943, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 1
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 989
      Database pages 1825185
      Old database pages 673729
      Modified db pages 12978
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.711
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 888506, not young 17872488
      18.83 youngs/s, 87.37 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1620960, created 2551959, written 6091321
      13.00 reads/s, 40.28 creates/s, 91.33 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1825185, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 2
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 979
      Database pages 1824947
      Old database pages 673642
      Modified db pages 13895
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.761
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 886797, not young 18128418
      17.33 youngs/s, 151.48 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1618497, created 2564253, written 6108565
      12.46 reads/s, 36.33 creates/s, 98.29 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 3 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1824947, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 3
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 999
      Database pages 1825047
      Old database pages 673678
      Modified db pages 12517
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.685
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 888765, not young 20029901
      17.59 youngs/s, 59.42 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1628730, created 2569645, written 6152662
      13.06 reads/s, 42.35 creates/s, 76.28 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 1 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1825047, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 4
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 980
      Database pages 1824878
      Old database pages 673616
      Modified db pages 13641
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.747
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 878757, not young 17787806
      18.41 youngs/s, 104.46 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1613388, created 2567887, written 6120053
      13.30 reads/s, 46.02 creates/s, 86.76 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1824878, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 5
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 877
      Database pages 1825227
      Old database pages 673745
      Modified db pages 13217
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.724
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 899041, not young 21347971
      17.78 youngs/s, 104.68 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1640617, created 2569267, written 6121197
      13.65 reads/s, 39.11 creates/s, 70.81 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1825227, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 6
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 921
      Database pages 1825177
      Old database pages 673726
      Modified db pages 13437
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.736
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 895011, not young 19236578
      17.28 youngs/s, 95.22 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1630603, created 2572247, written 6148992
      11.98 reads/s, 47.04 creates/s, 86.09 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1825177, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 7
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 918
      Database pages 1824791
      Old database pages 673586
      Modified db pages 12742
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.698
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 893480, not young 18220440
      19.31 youngs/s, 89.61 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1621639, created 2562225, written 6109753
      13.22 reads/s, 29.48 creates/s, 82.81 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 3 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1824791, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      --------------
      ROW OPERATIONS
      --------------
      0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
      0 read views open inside InnoDB
      Process ID=1230, Main thread ID=139849981024000, state: making checkpoint
      Number of rows inserted 1244250277, updated 5901, deleted 187006, read 1627791678
      17677.60 inserts/s, 0.13 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 10865.63 reads/s
      Number of system rows inserted 0, updated 0, deleted 0, read 0
      0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.00 reads/s
      ----------------------------
      END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
      ============================









      share|improve this question
















      Version : mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.3.9-MariaDB



      OS : CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)



      Specification : 384GB RAM





      Context :



      I am using this server only for database (with no other processes running). Currently, I am doing mass insertions (migrating) into the this server (potentially few terabytes data).



      Despite setting my buffer pool to only 240G, somehow the total used memory shown by top or free -m is almost close to 95% (370GB+) of my total physical RAM (384GB).



      However, the strange thing is the total memory used by mysqld is shown as 240GB+ (via top command).



      To further confirm that the 370GB+ RAM was used by mysqld and not some hidden processes, I restarted MariaDB via service mariadb restart. The moment it restarted successfully, I verified the memory usage via free -m and saw almost 340GB+ free (under available column).



      Hence, am I missing out in some settings in my configuration file or is that how mysqld fundamentally work? Or could it also be there are memory leaks, which resulted in memory not being freed properly in mysqld?





      free --mega (when database has been ran for several hours)



      # free --mega
      total used free shared buff/cache available
      Mem: 386689 376532 8120 8 2036 7353
      Swap: 4095 1189 2906


      /etc/my.cnf



      #
      # This group is read both both by the client and the server
      # use it for options that affect everything
      #
      #[client-server]
      [mysqld]
      datadir=/zfs2/db/mysql/
      user=mysql
      socket=/zfs2/db/mysql/mysql.sock
      innodb_file_per_table=1
      innodb_buffer_pool_size=240G
      innodb_log_file_size=768M
      max_allowed_packet=128M
      max_connections=50000
      innodb_thread_concurrency=48
      innodb_read_io_threads=64
      innodb_write_io_threads=64
      innodb_use_native_aio=0
      innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
      innodb_doublewrite=0
      open_files_limit=50000
      skip-name-resolve

      [mysqld_safe]
      log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
      #
      # include all files from the config directory
      #
      !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

      /etc/my.cnf (END)


      top command



      top - 17:08:25 up 2 days,  3:32,  1 user,  load average: 5.21, 4.61, 4.77
      Tasks: 387 total, 2 running, 385 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
      %Cpu(s): 6.8 us, 3.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 82.4 id, 7.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.2 si, 0.0 st
      KiB Mem : 39596972+total, 7963856 free, 38592006+used, 2085784 buff/cache
      KiB Swap: 4194300 total, 2978664 free, 1215636 used. 7179308 avail Mem

      PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
      1230 mysql 20 0 271.8g 258.4g 14248 S 188.9 68.4 2391:28 mysqld
      10260 root 20 0 162248 2488 1528 R 16.7 0.0 0:00.04 top
      ....
      ....


      SHOW GLOBAL STATUS



      -------------------------------------
      INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
      -------------------------------------
      Ibuf: size 538573, free list len 270263, seg size 808837, 6384375 merges
      merged operations:
      insert 228438676, delete mark 406242, delete 239439
      discarded operations:
      insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 33386 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 0 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 106 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 552581 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 33558 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 1 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 81 buffer(s)
      Hash table size 63742607, node heap has 499411 buffer(s)
      38842.73 hash searches/s, 66931.80 non-hash searches/s
      ---
      LOG
      ---
      Log sequence number 6070350783605
      Log flushed up to 6070347109837
      Pages flushed up to 6069248723606
      Last checkpoint at 6069205734998
      0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes
      1463927 log i/o's done, 20.87 log i/o's/second
      ----------------------
      BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
      ----------------------
      Total large memory allocated 263771389952
      Dictionary memory allocated 5552286
      Buffer pool size 15726960
      Free buffers 7641
      Database pages 14600195
      Old database pages 5389362
      Modified db pages 108091
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.740
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 7116675, not young 154182163
      146.02 youngs/s, 751.54 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 13002091, created 20524731, written 50122771
      103.42 reads/s, 316.99 creates/s, 704.93 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 14600195, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[289016]:cur[24], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ----------------------
      INDIVIDUAL BUFFER POOL INFO
      ----------------------
      ---BUFFER POOL 0
      Buffer pool size 1966080
      Free buffers 978
      Database pages 1824943
      Old database pages 673640
      Modified db pages 15664
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.858
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 886318, not young 21558561
      19.48 youngs/s, 59.30 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1627657, created 2567248, written 7270228
      12.76 reads/s, 36.39 creates/s, 112.55 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 0 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1824943, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 1
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 989
      Database pages 1825185
      Old database pages 673729
      Modified db pages 12978
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.711
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 888506, not young 17872488
      18.83 youngs/s, 87.37 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1620960, created 2551959, written 6091321
      13.00 reads/s, 40.28 creates/s, 91.33 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1825185, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 2
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 979
      Database pages 1824947
      Old database pages 673642
      Modified db pages 13895
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.761
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 886797, not young 18128418
      17.33 youngs/s, 151.48 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1618497, created 2564253, written 6108565
      12.46 reads/s, 36.33 creates/s, 98.29 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 3 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1824947, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 3
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 999
      Database pages 1825047
      Old database pages 673678
      Modified db pages 12517
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.685
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 888765, not young 20029901
      17.59 youngs/s, 59.42 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1628730, created 2569645, written 6152662
      13.06 reads/s, 42.35 creates/s, 76.28 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 1 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1825047, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 4
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 980
      Database pages 1824878
      Old database pages 673616
      Modified db pages 13641
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.747
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 878757, not young 17787806
      18.41 youngs/s, 104.46 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1613388, created 2567887, written 6120053
      13.30 reads/s, 46.02 creates/s, 86.76 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1824878, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 5
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 877
      Database pages 1825227
      Old database pages 673745
      Modified db pages 13217
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.724
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 899041, not young 21347971
      17.78 youngs/s, 104.68 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1640617, created 2569267, written 6121197
      13.65 reads/s, 39.11 creates/s, 70.81 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1825227, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 6
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 921
      Database pages 1825177
      Old database pages 673726
      Modified db pages 13437
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.736
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 895011, not young 19236578
      17.28 youngs/s, 95.22 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1630603, created 2572247, written 6148992
      11.98 reads/s, 47.04 creates/s, 86.09 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 2 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1825177, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      ---BUFFER POOL 7
      Buffer pool size 1965840
      Free buffers 918
      Database pages 1824791
      Old database pages 673586
      Modified db pages 12742
      Percent of dirty pages(LRU & free pages): 0.698
      Max dirty pages percent: 75.000
      Pending reads 0
      Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
      Pages made young 893480, not young 18220440
      19.31 youngs/s, 89.61 non-youngs/s
      Pages read 1621639, created 2562225, written 6109753
      13.22 reads/s, 29.48 creates/s, 82.81 writes/s
      Buffer pool hit rate 999 / 1000, young-making rate 0 / 1000 not 3 / 1000
      Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s
      LRU len: 1824791, unzip_LRU len: 0
      I/O sum[36127]:cur[3], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]
      --------------
      ROW OPERATIONS
      --------------
      0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
      0 read views open inside InnoDB
      Process ID=1230, Main thread ID=139849981024000, state: making checkpoint
      Number of rows inserted 1244250277, updated 5901, deleted 187006, read 1627791678
      17677.60 inserts/s, 0.13 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 10865.63 reads/s
      Number of system rows inserted 0, updated 0, deleted 0, read 0
      0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.00 reads/s
      ----------------------------
      END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
      ============================






      mysql mariadb memory






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Oct 26 '18 at 9:44







      TestTubeRobot

















      asked Oct 26 '18 at 9:25









      TestTubeRobotTestTubeRobot

      11




      11





      bumped to the homepage by Community 17 mins ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







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          1 Answer
          1






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          0














          Do not set max_connections so high. Suggest 1000.



          innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16



          For further investigation, please provide SHOW GLOBAL STATUS; and SHOW VARIABLES; after it has been running for a day.



          Have you done the math? How long will it take to load all the data? How fast does it come in? (I have tips if you need them.)






          share|improve this answer























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            Do not set max_connections so high. Suggest 1000.



            innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16



            For further investigation, please provide SHOW GLOBAL STATUS; and SHOW VARIABLES; after it has been running for a day.



            Have you done the math? How long will it take to load all the data? How fast does it come in? (I have tips if you need them.)






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              Do not set max_connections so high. Suggest 1000.



              innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16



              For further investigation, please provide SHOW GLOBAL STATUS; and SHOW VARIABLES; after it has been running for a day.



              Have you done the math? How long will it take to load all the data? How fast does it come in? (I have tips if you need them.)






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                Do not set max_connections so high. Suggest 1000.



                innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16



                For further investigation, please provide SHOW GLOBAL STATUS; and SHOW VARIABLES; after it has been running for a day.



                Have you done the math? How long will it take to load all the data? How fast does it come in? (I have tips if you need them.)






                share|improve this answer













                Do not set max_connections so high. Suggest 1000.



                innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16



                For further investigation, please provide SHOW GLOBAL STATUS; and SHOW VARIABLES; after it has been running for a day.



                Have you done the math? How long will it take to load all the data? How fast does it come in? (I have tips if you need them.)







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Oct 28 '18 at 1:13









                Rick JamesRick James

                43k22259




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