سبتمانيا






إقليم سبتمانيا عام 537م


سبتمانيا (ذات المدائن السبع) كانت تشكل الشطر الغربي من مقاطعة نربونة الغالية الرومانية.[1][2][3] والتي أصبحت تابعة للقوط عام 462م، في عهد الملك القوطي ثيودوريك الثاني. كانت عاصمتها أربونة. وكانت تضم كلاً من مدن قرقشونة، ونيمة، وبيزيرز، وإلن، وآكد، وماجالونة، ولوديفا.


عرفت تحت حكم القوط -اختصاراً- بغالة، أو المقاطعة النربونية.


في عصور الفتح الإسلامي للغال فتحها وأسس فيها دولة إسلامية الحاكم السمح بن مالك الخولاني، والذي حكم الأندلس في الفترة من 100هـ وحتى 102 هـ



مراجع




  1. ^ Netburn، Deborah (24 February 2016). "Earliest Known Medieval Muslim Graves are Discovered in France". Los Angeles Times. تمت أرشفته من الأصل في 25 فبراير 2018.  الوسيط |تاريخ الأرشيف= تم تجاهله (مساعدة); الوسيط |مسار الأرشيف= تم تجاهله (مساعدة); تحقق من التاريخ في: |archive-date= (مساعدة)


  2. ^ Gleize, Yves؛ Mendisco, Fanny؛ Pemonge, Marie-Hélène؛ Hubert, Christophe؛ Groppi, Alexis؛ Houix, Bertrand؛ Deguilloux, Marie-France؛ Breuil, Jean-Yves (24 February 2016). "Early Medieval Muslim Graves in France: First Archaeological, Anthropological and Palaeogenomic Evidence". PLOS ONE. 


  3. ^ "France's Earliest 'Muslim Burials' Found". BBC News. 25 February 2016. تمت أرشفته من الأصل في 07 يوليو 2017.  الوسيط |تاريخ الأرشيف= تم تجاهله (مساعدة); الوسيط |مسار الأرشيف= تم تجاهله (مساعدة); تحقق من التاريخ في: |archive-date= (مساعدة)



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