Postgres Can't Add Foreign Key Constraint












1















I have a table with about 220 million records :( and I need to add a foreign key constraint.



My command looks something like this:



ALTER TABLE events 
ADD CONSTRAINT events_visitor_id_fkey
FOREIGN KEY (visitor_id)
REFERENCES visitors(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE;


It's been running for probably an hour now.



I ran this before hand:



set maintenance_work_mem='1GB';


What's the fastest way to do this, and about how long should it take. The table it references is only 25 million.



I'm running it on an RDS instance of db.r3.large (15 GB of RAM).



EDIT:



Just cancelled the command and got this:



ERROR:  canceling statement due to user request
CONTEXT: SQL statement "SELECT fk."visitor_id" FROM ONLY "public"."events" fk LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY "public"."visitors" pk ON ( pk."id" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) fk."visitor_id") WHERE pk."id" IS NULL AND (fk."visitor_id" IS NOT NULL)"









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  • 1





    As this doesn't write anything but just reads every row, this shouldn't take hours - maybe it's just waiting for a lock: wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Lock_Monitoring

    – a_horse_with_no_name
    Jan 8 '16 at 21:51













  • @a_horse_with_no_name there doesn't appear to be any locks. The DB is a dump instance with no other connections and no other queries or processes being run.

    – Sam
    Jan 8 '16 at 21:59











  • I mean there doesn't appear to be any non granted locks.

    – Sam
    Jan 8 '16 at 22:08
















1















I have a table with about 220 million records :( and I need to add a foreign key constraint.



My command looks something like this:



ALTER TABLE events 
ADD CONSTRAINT events_visitor_id_fkey
FOREIGN KEY (visitor_id)
REFERENCES visitors(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE;


It's been running for probably an hour now.



I ran this before hand:



set maintenance_work_mem='1GB';


What's the fastest way to do this, and about how long should it take. The table it references is only 25 million.



I'm running it on an RDS instance of db.r3.large (15 GB of RAM).



EDIT:



Just cancelled the command and got this:



ERROR:  canceling statement due to user request
CONTEXT: SQL statement "SELECT fk."visitor_id" FROM ONLY "public"."events" fk LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY "public"."visitors" pk ON ( pk."id" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) fk."visitor_id") WHERE pk."id" IS NULL AND (fk."visitor_id" IS NOT NULL)"









share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community 9 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.











  • 1





    As this doesn't write anything but just reads every row, this shouldn't take hours - maybe it's just waiting for a lock: wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Lock_Monitoring

    – a_horse_with_no_name
    Jan 8 '16 at 21:51













  • @a_horse_with_no_name there doesn't appear to be any locks. The DB is a dump instance with no other connections and no other queries or processes being run.

    – Sam
    Jan 8 '16 at 21:59











  • I mean there doesn't appear to be any non granted locks.

    – Sam
    Jan 8 '16 at 22:08














1












1








1








I have a table with about 220 million records :( and I need to add a foreign key constraint.



My command looks something like this:



ALTER TABLE events 
ADD CONSTRAINT events_visitor_id_fkey
FOREIGN KEY (visitor_id)
REFERENCES visitors(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE;


It's been running for probably an hour now.



I ran this before hand:



set maintenance_work_mem='1GB';


What's the fastest way to do this, and about how long should it take. The table it references is only 25 million.



I'm running it on an RDS instance of db.r3.large (15 GB of RAM).



EDIT:



Just cancelled the command and got this:



ERROR:  canceling statement due to user request
CONTEXT: SQL statement "SELECT fk."visitor_id" FROM ONLY "public"."events" fk LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY "public"."visitors" pk ON ( pk."id" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) fk."visitor_id") WHERE pk."id" IS NULL AND (fk."visitor_id" IS NOT NULL)"









share|improve this question
















I have a table with about 220 million records :( and I need to add a foreign key constraint.



My command looks something like this:



ALTER TABLE events 
ADD CONSTRAINT events_visitor_id_fkey
FOREIGN KEY (visitor_id)
REFERENCES visitors(id)
ON DELETE CASCADE;


It's been running for probably an hour now.



I ran this before hand:



set maintenance_work_mem='1GB';


What's the fastest way to do this, and about how long should it take. The table it references is only 25 million.



I'm running it on an RDS instance of db.r3.large (15 GB of RAM).



EDIT:



Just cancelled the command and got this:



ERROR:  canceling statement due to user request
CONTEXT: SQL statement "SELECT fk."visitor_id" FROM ONLY "public"."events" fk LEFT OUTER JOIN ONLY "public"."visitors" pk ON ( pk."id" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) fk."visitor_id") WHERE pk."id" IS NULL AND (fk."visitor_id" IS NOT NULL)"






postgresql postgresql-9.3 foreign-key






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edited Jan 8 '16 at 22:32







Sam

















asked Jan 8 '16 at 21:37









SamSam

2521311




2521311





bumped to the homepage by Community 9 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community 9 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 1





    As this doesn't write anything but just reads every row, this shouldn't take hours - maybe it's just waiting for a lock: wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Lock_Monitoring

    – a_horse_with_no_name
    Jan 8 '16 at 21:51













  • @a_horse_with_no_name there doesn't appear to be any locks. The DB is a dump instance with no other connections and no other queries or processes being run.

    – Sam
    Jan 8 '16 at 21:59











  • I mean there doesn't appear to be any non granted locks.

    – Sam
    Jan 8 '16 at 22:08














  • 1





    As this doesn't write anything but just reads every row, this shouldn't take hours - maybe it's just waiting for a lock: wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Lock_Monitoring

    – a_horse_with_no_name
    Jan 8 '16 at 21:51













  • @a_horse_with_no_name there doesn't appear to be any locks. The DB is a dump instance with no other connections and no other queries or processes being run.

    – Sam
    Jan 8 '16 at 21:59











  • I mean there doesn't appear to be any non granted locks.

    – Sam
    Jan 8 '16 at 22:08








1




1





As this doesn't write anything but just reads every row, this shouldn't take hours - maybe it's just waiting for a lock: wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Lock_Monitoring

– a_horse_with_no_name
Jan 8 '16 at 21:51







As this doesn't write anything but just reads every row, this shouldn't take hours - maybe it's just waiting for a lock: wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Lock_Monitoring

– a_horse_with_no_name
Jan 8 '16 at 21:51















@a_horse_with_no_name there doesn't appear to be any locks. The DB is a dump instance with no other connections and no other queries or processes being run.

– Sam
Jan 8 '16 at 21:59





@a_horse_with_no_name there doesn't appear to be any locks. The DB is a dump instance with no other connections and no other queries or processes being run.

– Sam
Jan 8 '16 at 21:59













I mean there doesn't appear to be any non granted locks.

– Sam
Jan 8 '16 at 22:08





I mean there doesn't appear to be any non granted locks.

– Sam
Jan 8 '16 at 22:08










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I tried again and it ended up completing in around half an hour. Not sure what was going on before.






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    I tried again and it ended up completing in around half an hour. Not sure what was going on before.






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      I tried again and it ended up completing in around half an hour. Not sure what was going on before.






      share|improve this answer


























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        I tried again and it ended up completing in around half an hour. Not sure what was going on before.






        share|improve this answer













        I tried again and it ended up completing in around half an hour. Not sure what was going on before.







        share|improve this answer












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        answered Jan 9 '16 at 3:10









        SamSam

        2521311




        2521311






























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