Xrhrft

I am trying to use the 3d-plot library. The plan is to define some basic 2d coordinates at the beginning and then use them to define all kind of 3d points, using the "let" operator:

documentclass{standalone}

usepackage{tikz}

usepackage{tikz-3dplot}

usetikzlibrary{positioning,calc}

begin{document}



tdplotsetmaincoords{0}{0} %doing nothing for now

begin{tikzpicture}[tdplot_main_coords]

draw[red,->] (0,0,0)--(1,0,0);

draw[red,->] (0,0,0)--(0,1,0); %just for reference



coordinate (A) at (1,1);

draw let p1=(A) in (0,0,0)--(x1,1,0); %this is problematic

draw[green] (1,1,0)--(28.45,1,0);

draw[blue] let p1=(A) in (0,0,0)--(x1,1);

end{tikzpicture}

end{document}

The problem is that the output does not make any sense:

-tikz seems to know how to draw point (1,1,0) (first point of green line).

-tikz seems to know that x1 of (A) equals 1 (blue line).

-tikz somehow multiplies x1 by ~28.45 for no apparent reason, when x1 is used inside 3d coordinates.

(note that experimenting with defining (A) to be 3d - i.e. (1,1,0) - changed nothing)

I find this problem fascinating, so I'd like it very much to wrap my head around it, but if someone has apart from it a solution on how to define a pair of numbers to use afterwards in tikz, behaving well with tikz-3dplot, I would also be interested

Welcome to TeX.SE! The let operator works still fine. The problem you are seeing is that the 3d coordinate system installed by tikz-3dplot tacitly works with cm units whereas the calc syntax yields pt. To see this more explicitly, let's look at the definition of tdplotsetmaincoords in tikz-3dplot.sty,

newcommand{tdplotsetmaincoords}[2]{%

%perform some trig for the display transformation

%

%

%store the user-specified angles for possible future use

pgfmathsetmacro{tdplotmaintheta}{#1}

pgfmathsetmacro{tdplotmainphi}{#2}

%

%

tdplotcalctransformmainscreen

%

%now here is where the output is performed

tikzset{tdplot_main_coords/.style={x={(raarot cm,rbarot cm)},y={(rabrot cm, rbbrot cm)},z={(racrot cm, rbcrot cm)}}}%

}

Here, the coordinates get (unfortunately, one may perhaps add) multiplied by cm. (The macros racrot are just entries of the rotation matrix, i.e. an orthogonal 3x3 matrix parametrized in the conventions of the package.) I should, however, add that overall I love that package, so I am very far from criticizing the author. The more so since the problem can be fixed really easily.

The arguably simplest fix is to convert back to cm by just dividing by 1cm/1pt.

documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}

usepackage{tikz-3dplot}

usetikzlibrary{positioning,calc}

begin{document}



tdplotsetmaincoords{0}{0} %doing nothing for now

begin{tikzpicture}[tdplot_main_coords]

draw[red,->] (0,0,0)--(1,0,0);

draw[red,->] (0,0,0)--(0,1,0); %just for reference



coordinate (A) at (1,1);

draw let p1=(A) in (0,0,0)--({x1*1pt/1cm},1,0); %this is problematic

%draw[green] (1,1,0)--(28.45,1,0);

draw[blue] let p1=(A) in (0,0,0)-- (x1,1);

end{tikzpicture}

end{document}