how to structure availability relationships












0















I am building a recruitment database and need to structure 'current availability' data against candidates which can be one of three options - available now, a specific date (e.g. 5/3/2019) or a relative date (e.g. 4 weeks). When querying the database in my application the relative date will be calculated on the fly.



I am trying to work out the best way to store this data in a relational database. In my project I am using MySQL 5.7. I have tested and can see that storing this as JSON is possible e.g. the availability field in candidates table can be JSON with the following



{
'immediate': true
}


or



{
'relative': {
'period': '4',
'unit': 'Weeks'
}
}


or



{
'date': '2019-03-05'
}


the query can be something like this



select `candidates`.*, 
CASE
WHEN availability->>'$.immediate' = 'true' THEN date(now())
WHEN availability->>'$.date' THEN date(availability->>'$.date')
WHEN availability->>'$.relative.unit' = 'week' THEN date(DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL availability->>'$.relative.period' WEEK))
WHEN availability->>'$.relative.unit' = 'month' THEN date(DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL availability->>'$.relative.period' MONTH))
END as available from `candidates`
order by `available` desc


Although this works I am adverse to using JSON in a relational database so wondering how the same result could be achieved in other more relational ways.









share



























    0















    I am building a recruitment database and need to structure 'current availability' data against candidates which can be one of three options - available now, a specific date (e.g. 5/3/2019) or a relative date (e.g. 4 weeks). When querying the database in my application the relative date will be calculated on the fly.



    I am trying to work out the best way to store this data in a relational database. In my project I am using MySQL 5.7. I have tested and can see that storing this as JSON is possible e.g. the availability field in candidates table can be JSON with the following



    {
    'immediate': true
    }


    or



    {
    'relative': {
    'period': '4',
    'unit': 'Weeks'
    }
    }


    or



    {
    'date': '2019-03-05'
    }


    the query can be something like this



    select `candidates`.*, 
    CASE
    WHEN availability->>'$.immediate' = 'true' THEN date(now())
    WHEN availability->>'$.date' THEN date(availability->>'$.date')
    WHEN availability->>'$.relative.unit' = 'week' THEN date(DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL availability->>'$.relative.period' WEEK))
    WHEN availability->>'$.relative.unit' = 'month' THEN date(DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL availability->>'$.relative.period' MONTH))
    END as available from `candidates`
    order by `available` desc


    Although this works I am adverse to using JSON in a relational database so wondering how the same result could be achieved in other more relational ways.









    share

























      0












      0








      0








      I am building a recruitment database and need to structure 'current availability' data against candidates which can be one of three options - available now, a specific date (e.g. 5/3/2019) or a relative date (e.g. 4 weeks). When querying the database in my application the relative date will be calculated on the fly.



      I am trying to work out the best way to store this data in a relational database. In my project I am using MySQL 5.7. I have tested and can see that storing this as JSON is possible e.g. the availability field in candidates table can be JSON with the following



      {
      'immediate': true
      }


      or



      {
      'relative': {
      'period': '4',
      'unit': 'Weeks'
      }
      }


      or



      {
      'date': '2019-03-05'
      }


      the query can be something like this



      select `candidates`.*, 
      CASE
      WHEN availability->>'$.immediate' = 'true' THEN date(now())
      WHEN availability->>'$.date' THEN date(availability->>'$.date')
      WHEN availability->>'$.relative.unit' = 'week' THEN date(DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL availability->>'$.relative.period' WEEK))
      WHEN availability->>'$.relative.unit' = 'month' THEN date(DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL availability->>'$.relative.period' MONTH))
      END as available from `candidates`
      order by `available` desc


      Although this works I am adverse to using JSON in a relational database so wondering how the same result could be achieved in other more relational ways.









      share














      I am building a recruitment database and need to structure 'current availability' data against candidates which can be one of three options - available now, a specific date (e.g. 5/3/2019) or a relative date (e.g. 4 weeks). When querying the database in my application the relative date will be calculated on the fly.



      I am trying to work out the best way to store this data in a relational database. In my project I am using MySQL 5.7. I have tested and can see that storing this as JSON is possible e.g. the availability field in candidates table can be JSON with the following



      {
      'immediate': true
      }


      or



      {
      'relative': {
      'period': '4',
      'unit': 'Weeks'
      }
      }


      or



      {
      'date': '2019-03-05'
      }


      the query can be something like this



      select `candidates`.*, 
      CASE
      WHEN availability->>'$.immediate' = 'true' THEN date(now())
      WHEN availability->>'$.date' THEN date(availability->>'$.date')
      WHEN availability->>'$.relative.unit' = 'week' THEN date(DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL availability->>'$.relative.period' WEEK))
      WHEN availability->>'$.relative.unit' = 'month' THEN date(DATE_ADD(now(), INTERVAL availability->>'$.relative.period' MONTH))
      END as available from `candidates`
      order by `available` desc


      Although this works I am adverse to using JSON in a relational database so wondering how the same result could be achieved in other more relational ways.







      mysql database-design





      share












      share










      share



      share










      asked 3 mins ago









      the-a-trainthe-a-train

      1063




      1063






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "182"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fdba.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f231301%2fhow-to-structure-availability-relationships%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fdba.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f231301%2fhow-to-structure-availability-relationships%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          SQL Server 17 - Attemping to backup to remote NAS but Access is denied

          Always On Availability groups resolving state after failover - Remote harden of transaction...

          Restoring from pg_dump with foreign key constraints