How DB index works internally at high level?












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I have around 500 GB of data in one table of MySQL which has around 5 billion records. It has around 15 columns. It has index on all the required columns. When I do select * from big_table where index_column = some_value it takes couple of minutes to return the data.



I am not sure how indexing works internally here.Here is my understanding




  1. DB vendor will bring indexed column data in memory first

  2. Find the values(searched in query) under indexed data fetched in to memory to get the record row location in actual table.

  3. Then another IO call will go to disk to get all required data based on row location fetched in step_2


Is that correct ?









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    I have around 500 GB of data in one table of MySQL which has around 5 billion records. It has around 15 columns. It has index on all the required columns. When I do select * from big_table where index_column = some_value it takes couple of minutes to return the data.



    I am not sure how indexing works internally here.Here is my understanding




    1. DB vendor will bring indexed column data in memory first

    2. Find the values(searched in query) under indexed data fetched in to memory to get the record row location in actual table.

    3. Then another IO call will go to disk to get all required data based on row location fetched in step_2


    Is that correct ?









    share

























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      0








      I have around 500 GB of data in one table of MySQL which has around 5 billion records. It has around 15 columns. It has index on all the required columns. When I do select * from big_table where index_column = some_value it takes couple of minutes to return the data.



      I am not sure how indexing works internally here.Here is my understanding




      1. DB vendor will bring indexed column data in memory first

      2. Find the values(searched in query) under indexed data fetched in to memory to get the record row location in actual table.

      3. Then another IO call will go to disk to get all required data based on row location fetched in step_2


      Is that correct ?









      share














      I have around 500 GB of data in one table of MySQL which has around 5 billion records. It has around 15 columns. It has index on all the required columns. When I do select * from big_table where index_column = some_value it takes couple of minutes to return the data.



      I am not sure how indexing works internally here.Here is my understanding




      1. DB vendor will bring indexed column data in memory first

      2. Find the values(searched in query) under indexed data fetched in to memory to get the record row location in actual table.

      3. Then another IO call will go to disk to get all required data based on row location fetched in step_2


      Is that correct ?







      mysql index





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      asked 5 mins ago









      user3198603user3198603

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