Joining three tables with intermediate nullable option and filter condition












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Sorry if this seems like a dumb question, but I've read through tens of answers and tried many different options, yet my query results were either overly inclusive or exclusive.



The basic scenario is, having tables A <- B <- C, and the foreign keys A.b_id (nullable) and B.c_id, how can I get A's where either:





  • b_id is null (B is absent)


  • b_id is not null (B is present), AND its associated C fits a particular criterion (C.active is true, or similar)


To restate, an A may be independent of a B, but every B belongs to a C, and I would like to get the A's that either have no B or have a B that belongs to a C with a specific condition.



Many answers seem to deal with an A that is joined to both B and C, but in this case it's the middle or intermediate table that is optional. (And I haven't been able to figure out how to assemble parts of different examples into a working solution.)



It may be possible through a UNION, but that also seems like a last resort. Is there a way to do this through joins?



I had tried inner joining B and C and then having A left join that as a derived (aliased) table, but this would still return all results, even where (using the example) active was false.



Thanks.









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    Sorry if this seems like a dumb question, but I've read through tens of answers and tried many different options, yet my query results were either overly inclusive or exclusive.



    The basic scenario is, having tables A <- B <- C, and the foreign keys A.b_id (nullable) and B.c_id, how can I get A's where either:





    • b_id is null (B is absent)


    • b_id is not null (B is present), AND its associated C fits a particular criterion (C.active is true, or similar)


    To restate, an A may be independent of a B, but every B belongs to a C, and I would like to get the A's that either have no B or have a B that belongs to a C with a specific condition.



    Many answers seem to deal with an A that is joined to both B and C, but in this case it's the middle or intermediate table that is optional. (And I haven't been able to figure out how to assemble parts of different examples into a working solution.)



    It may be possible through a UNION, but that also seems like a last resort. Is there a way to do this through joins?



    I had tried inner joining B and C and then having A left join that as a derived (aliased) table, but this would still return all results, even where (using the example) active was false.



    Thanks.









    share







    New contributor




    SexxLuthor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























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      Sorry if this seems like a dumb question, but I've read through tens of answers and tried many different options, yet my query results were either overly inclusive or exclusive.



      The basic scenario is, having tables A <- B <- C, and the foreign keys A.b_id (nullable) and B.c_id, how can I get A's where either:





      • b_id is null (B is absent)


      • b_id is not null (B is present), AND its associated C fits a particular criterion (C.active is true, or similar)


      To restate, an A may be independent of a B, but every B belongs to a C, and I would like to get the A's that either have no B or have a B that belongs to a C with a specific condition.



      Many answers seem to deal with an A that is joined to both B and C, but in this case it's the middle or intermediate table that is optional. (And I haven't been able to figure out how to assemble parts of different examples into a working solution.)



      It may be possible through a UNION, but that also seems like a last resort. Is there a way to do this through joins?



      I had tried inner joining B and C and then having A left join that as a derived (aliased) table, but this would still return all results, even where (using the example) active was false.



      Thanks.









      share







      New contributor




      SexxLuthor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      Sorry if this seems like a dumb question, but I've read through tens of answers and tried many different options, yet my query results were either overly inclusive or exclusive.



      The basic scenario is, having tables A <- B <- C, and the foreign keys A.b_id (nullable) and B.c_id, how can I get A's where either:





      • b_id is null (B is absent)


      • b_id is not null (B is present), AND its associated C fits a particular criterion (C.active is true, or similar)


      To restate, an A may be independent of a B, but every B belongs to a C, and I would like to get the A's that either have no B or have a B that belongs to a C with a specific condition.



      Many answers seem to deal with an A that is joined to both B and C, but in this case it's the middle or intermediate table that is optional. (And I haven't been able to figure out how to assemble parts of different examples into a working solution.)



      It may be possible through a UNION, but that also seems like a last resort. Is there a way to do this through joins?



      I had tried inner joining B and C and then having A left join that as a derived (aliased) table, but this would still return all results, even where (using the example) active was false.



      Thanks.







      postgresql query





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