طبشور






طفل يرسم من خلال الطبشور.


الطباشير أو الطبشور (بالإنجليزية: Chalk) صخر رسوبي أبيض ناعم ذو حبيبات دقيقة، وشكل من أشكال الحجر الجيري يتكون من كالسيت المعدن.[1][2][3] والكالسيت هي كربونات الكالسيوم (CaCO3). تشكلت في ظل الظروف البحرية العميقة من تراكم تدريجي من صفائح الكالسيت الدقيقة (coccoliths) المكونة من البذيرات الجيرية. ومن الشائع أن نجد عقيدات الصوان مدمجة مع الطباشير. ويمكن أن يشير الطباشير إلى غيرها من المركبات بما فيها سيليكات المغنيسيوم (الطلق) وكبريتات الكالسيوم.



مراجع




  1. ^ Walker، Peter؛ وآخرون. (2005). Rammed earth: design and construction guidelines. Bracknell, England: Building Research Establishment. صفحة 5. ISBN 9781860817342. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Information on polishing powders, from the 1879 book "The Workshop Companion" نسخة محفوظة 03 يوليو 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.


  3. ^ Easton، David (1996). The Rammed Earth House. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing. صفحة 15. ISBN 9780930031794. 



مشاريع شقيقة
في كومنز صور وملفات عن: طبشور




  • أيقونة بوابةبوابة الكيمياء


  • أيقونة بوابةبوابة علم الأحجار الكريمة والمجوهرات


  • أيقونة بوابةبوابة فنون مرئية



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