JSON.serialize: is it possible to suppress null values of a map?





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2















I tried to serialize a map with null value (api 45):



Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> {'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null};
System.debug(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,true));


but it does not suppress null value (as it does in a custom object):



{"key2":null,"key":"value"}


Does it work as expected? Is there any other way than writing custom serialiser?










share|improve this question























  • I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

    – Ronnie
    57 mins ago











  • This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

    – Jayant Das
    52 mins ago











  • @JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

    – kvor
    49 mins ago











  • @kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

    – Jayant Das
    44 mins ago


















2















I tried to serialize a map with null value (api 45):



Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> {'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null};
System.debug(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,true));


but it does not suppress null value (as it does in a custom object):



{"key2":null,"key":"value"}


Does it work as expected? Is there any other way than writing custom serialiser?










share|improve this question























  • I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

    – Ronnie
    57 mins ago











  • This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

    – Jayant Das
    52 mins ago











  • @JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

    – kvor
    49 mins ago











  • @kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

    – Jayant Das
    44 mins ago














2












2








2








I tried to serialize a map with null value (api 45):



Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> {'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null};
System.debug(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,true));


but it does not suppress null value (as it does in a custom object):



{"key2":null,"key":"value"}


Does it work as expected? Is there any other way than writing custom serialiser?










share|improve this question














I tried to serialize a map with null value (api 45):



Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> {'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null};
System.debug(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,true));


but it does not suppress null value (as it does in a custom object):



{"key2":null,"key":"value"}


Does it work as expected? Is there any other way than writing custom serialiser?







apex json null serialize






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 1 hour ago









kvorkvor

714




714













  • I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

    – Ronnie
    57 mins ago











  • This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

    – Jayant Das
    52 mins ago











  • @JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

    – kvor
    49 mins ago











  • @kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

    – Jayant Das
    44 mins ago



















  • I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

    – Ronnie
    57 mins ago











  • This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

    – Jayant Das
    52 mins ago











  • @JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

    – kvor
    49 mins ago











  • @kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

    – Jayant Das
    44 mins ago

















I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

– Ronnie
57 mins ago





I don't believe that there is a way other than a custom serializer that you can use. Out the box JSON methods will take what they have an serialize it as is . With a custom serializer you will have the option of supplying a replacement for a null value.

– Ronnie
57 mins ago













This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

– Jayant Das
52 mins ago





This method serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls) seems to work specifically on Apex Object types only and that the platform considers a Collection to be distinct from an Apex Object.

– Jayant Das
52 mins ago













@JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

– kvor
49 mins ago





@JayantDas True. Same behaviour with List.

– kvor
49 mins ago













@kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

– Jayant Das
44 mins ago





@kvor Even though it does not clearly calls out, but going through few references it does establish this distinction, I have added details as answer, if that helps.

– Jayant Das
44 mins ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















4














Yep, that's the expected behavior.



For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

for(String key :myMap.keySet()){
if(myMap.get(key) == null){
mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);
}
}

// The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
// map at a time.
// It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
// The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
// This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));





share|improve this answer































    2














    The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
    mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




    Type: Object



    The Apex object to serialize.




    And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



    So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.





    References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:




    • Data Types

    • Expressions






    share|improve this answer































      0














      This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



        public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)
      {

      if(JsonString != null)
      {
      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
      JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',{2,}', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
      JsonString = JsonString.replace('{,', '{'); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',}', '}'); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
      JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
      JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it
      }

      return JsonString;
      }


      Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> {'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null};
      System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


      OP : {"key":"value"}



      Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/






      share|improve this answer
























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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        4














        Yep, that's the expected behavior.



        For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



        Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

        for(String key :myMap.keySet()){
        if(myMap.get(key) == null){
        mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);
        }
        }

        // The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
        // map at a time.
        // It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
        // The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
        // This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
        myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

        System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));





        share|improve this answer




























          4














          Yep, that's the expected behavior.



          For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



          Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

          for(String key :myMap.keySet()){
          if(myMap.get(key) == null){
          mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);
          }
          }

          // The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
          // map at a time.
          // It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
          // The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
          // This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
          myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

          System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));





          share|improve this answer


























            4












            4








            4







            Yep, that's the expected behavior.



            For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



            Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

            for(String key :myMap.keySet()){
            if(myMap.get(key) == null){
            mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);
            }
            }

            // The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
            // map at a time.
            // It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
            // The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
            // This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
            myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

            System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));





            share|improve this answer













            Yep, that's the expected behavior.



            For simple maps, you can get rid of null values by iterating over the map keys, keeping track of which ones have null values, and then a little map manipulation.



            Set<String> mapKeysToRemoveSet = new Set<String>();

            for(String key :myMap.keySet()){
            if(myMap.get(key) == null){
            mapKeysToRemoveSet.add(key);
            }
            }

            // The Map class only comes with a remove() method, which only removes one item from the
            // map at a time.
            // It's not a great idea to modify a collection while you're iterating over it.
            // The solution is to get the map's keyset, then use the set class's removeAll() method.
            // This has the effect of removing multiple items from the map in one shot.
            myMap.keySet().removeAll(mapKeysToRemoveSet);

            System.debug(JSON.serialize(myMap));






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 50 mins ago









            Derek FDerek F

            20.9k52353




            20.9k52353

























                2














                The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
                mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




                Type: Object



                The Apex object to serialize.




                And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



                So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.





                References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:




                • Data Types

                • Expressions






                share|improve this answer




























                  2














                  The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
                  mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




                  Type: Object



                  The Apex object to serialize.




                  And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



                  So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.





                  References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:




                  • Data Types

                  • Expressions






                  share|improve this answer


























                    2












                    2








                    2







                    The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
                    mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




                    Type: Object



                    The Apex object to serialize.




                    And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



                    So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.





                    References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:




                    • Data Types

                    • Expressions






                    share|improve this answer













                    The documentation for JSON.serialize(objectToSerialize, suppressApexObjectNulls)
                    mentions the type of objectToSerialize parameter as:




                    Type: Object



                    The Apex object to serialize.




                    And if you refer to other documentations (mentioned below), a Collection is always categorized differently than an Apex Object. Apex Object always refers to instances of custom/system classes within the platform.



                    So the behavior what you are experiencing is expected. Your option is to either go with a custom class or serialize only after removing the null values from the collection.





                    References for data types in Apex which mentions Collection differently than Apex Objects:




                    • Data Types

                    • Expressions







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 45 mins ago









                    Jayant DasJayant Das

                    18.1k21330




                    18.1k21330























                        0














                        This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



                          public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)
                        {

                        if(JsonString != null)
                        {
                        JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
                        JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',{2,}', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
                        JsonString = JsonString.replace('{,', '{'); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
                        JsonString = JsonString.replace(',}', '}'); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
                        JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
                        JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it
                        }

                        return JsonString;
                        }


                        Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> {'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null};
                        System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


                        OP : {"key":"value"}



                        Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/






                        share|improve this answer




























                          0














                          This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



                            public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)
                          {

                          if(JsonString != null)
                          {
                          JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
                          JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',{2,}', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
                          JsonString = JsonString.replace('{,', '{'); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
                          JsonString = JsonString.replace(',}', '}'); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
                          JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
                          JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it
                          }

                          return JsonString;
                          }


                          Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> {'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null};
                          System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


                          OP : {"key":"value"}



                          Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/






                          share|improve this answer


























                            0












                            0








                            0







                            This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



                              public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)
                            {

                            if(JsonString != null)
                            {
                            JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
                            JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',{2,}', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
                            JsonString = JsonString.replace('{,', '{'); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
                            JsonString = JsonString.replace(',}', '}'); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
                            JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
                            JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it
                            }

                            return JsonString;
                            }


                            Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> {'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null};
                            System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


                            OP : {"key":"value"}



                            Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/






                            share|improve this answer













                            This is a problem which I had faced, and I came across a string manipulation method that strips out nulls from null json keys.



                              public static string stripJsonNulls(string JsonString)
                            {

                            if(JsonString != null)
                            {
                            JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll('"[^"]*":null',''); //basic removeal of null values
                            JsonString = JsonString.replaceAll(',{2,}', ','); //remove duplicate/multiple commas
                            JsonString = JsonString.replace('{,', '{'); //prevent opening brace from having a comma after it
                            JsonString = JsonString.replace(',}', '}'); //prevent closing brace from having a comma before it
                            JsonString = JsonString.replace('[,', '['); //prevent opening bracket from having a comma after it
                            JsonString = JsonString.replace(',]', ']'); //prevent closing bracket from having a comma before it
                            }

                            return JsonString;
                            }


                            Map<String, String> bodyMap = new Map<String, String> {'key'=>'value', 'key2'=>null};
                            System.debug(stripJsonNulls(JSON.serialize(bodyMap,false)));


                            OP : {"key":"value"}



                            Src: https://iwritecrappycode.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/stripping-nulls-from-a-json-object-in-apex/







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 26 mins ago









                            Pranay JaiswalPranay Jaiswal

                            18.6k53158




                            18.6k53158






























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