Tool for converting all VARCHAR to NVARCHAR in one or few steps





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I am using SQL Server Management Studio and need to convert all VARCHAR columns to NVARCHAR. Is there a tool or something similar to do the conversion in one or few steps? It should be applied to different databases.



Addition:



Excuse me, but is it possible that you gave me a script to convert NVARCHAR to VARCHAR? I need it the other way round. Also when I run the script which was produced by your script it gave me the error



Meldung 102, Ebene 15, Status 1, Zeile 1
Falsche Syntax in der Nähe von 'GO'.


multiple times. Actually I thought that the solution your script produce, to simply alter the tables doesnt work when there are constraints related to tables. Thats why I asked whether there is a tool that can do this, because I thought a simple script has restrictions.










share|improve this question































    1















    I am using SQL Server Management Studio and need to convert all VARCHAR columns to NVARCHAR. Is there a tool or something similar to do the conversion in one or few steps? It should be applied to different databases.



    Addition:



    Excuse me, but is it possible that you gave me a script to convert NVARCHAR to VARCHAR? I need it the other way round. Also when I run the script which was produced by your script it gave me the error



    Meldung 102, Ebene 15, Status 1, Zeile 1
    Falsche Syntax in der Nähe von 'GO'.


    multiple times. Actually I thought that the solution your script produce, to simply alter the tables doesnt work when there are constraints related to tables. Thats why I asked whether there is a tool that can do this, because I thought a simple script has restrictions.










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      I am using SQL Server Management Studio and need to convert all VARCHAR columns to NVARCHAR. Is there a tool or something similar to do the conversion in one or few steps? It should be applied to different databases.



      Addition:



      Excuse me, but is it possible that you gave me a script to convert NVARCHAR to VARCHAR? I need it the other way round. Also when I run the script which was produced by your script it gave me the error



      Meldung 102, Ebene 15, Status 1, Zeile 1
      Falsche Syntax in der Nähe von 'GO'.


      multiple times. Actually I thought that the solution your script produce, to simply alter the tables doesnt work when there are constraints related to tables. Thats why I asked whether there is a tool that can do this, because I thought a simple script has restrictions.










      share|improve this question
















      I am using SQL Server Management Studio and need to convert all VARCHAR columns to NVARCHAR. Is there a tool or something similar to do the conversion in one or few steps? It should be applied to different databases.



      Addition:



      Excuse me, but is it possible that you gave me a script to convert NVARCHAR to VARCHAR? I need it the other way round. Also when I run the script which was produced by your script it gave me the error



      Meldung 102, Ebene 15, Status 1, Zeile 1
      Falsche Syntax in der Nähe von 'GO'.


      multiple times. Actually I thought that the solution your script produce, to simply alter the tables doesnt work when there are constraints related to tables. Thats why I asked whether there is a tool that can do this, because I thought a simple script has restrictions.







      sql-server t-sql varchar






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      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 14 '16 at 14:46







      Eduard Ge

















      asked Dec 12 '16 at 12:32









      Eduard GeEduard Ge

      63




      63






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          no tool needed just some good old TSQL code.



          This will generate all the statements.



          DECLARE @Statements table (Statement varchar(max))
          DECLARE @CMD varchar(max)
          DECLARE @DB varchar(500)
          DECLARE c CURSOR for select distinct name from sys.databases where database_id > 4
          OPEN C
          FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB
          WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
          BEGIN
          SET @CMD = ' USE '+quotename(@DB)+';

          select ''USE '+quotename(@DB)+' GO
          ALTER TABLE ''+QUOTENAME(s.name)+''.''+QUOTENAME(t.name)+''
          ALTER COLUMN ''+quotename(c.name)+'' varchar(''+cast(c.max_length as varchar)+'')
          GO'' from '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.tables t
          inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.schemas s on s.schema_id = t.schema_id
          inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
          where is_ms_shipped = 0
          and system_type_id = 231
          '

          INSERT INTO @Statements
          EXEC (@CMD)

          FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB

          END
          CLOSE C
          DEALLOCaTE C

          SELECT * from @Statements





          share|improve this answer


























          • You could use sp_MSforeachdb instead of a cursor too. mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1414/…

            – Jorriss
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:06











          • Indeed, but that is undocumented and sometimes gives some weird results/errors :)

            – Stijn Wynants
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:08








          • 1





            But so much cleaner. Don't you wish they just unleashed the hounds on that one?

            – Jorriss
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:37











          • Indeed! But I've noticed that putting my faith in msforeachdb can backfire :) have not had that yet with the DB cursor.

            – Stijn Wynants
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:39





















          0














          what about varchar(max)? that will give an error using cast(c.max_length as varchar)....






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          user3365476 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















            Your Answer








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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            no tool needed just some good old TSQL code.



            This will generate all the statements.



            DECLARE @Statements table (Statement varchar(max))
            DECLARE @CMD varchar(max)
            DECLARE @DB varchar(500)
            DECLARE c CURSOR for select distinct name from sys.databases where database_id > 4
            OPEN C
            FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB
            WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
            BEGIN
            SET @CMD = ' USE '+quotename(@DB)+';

            select ''USE '+quotename(@DB)+' GO
            ALTER TABLE ''+QUOTENAME(s.name)+''.''+QUOTENAME(t.name)+''
            ALTER COLUMN ''+quotename(c.name)+'' varchar(''+cast(c.max_length as varchar)+'')
            GO'' from '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.tables t
            inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.schemas s on s.schema_id = t.schema_id
            inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
            where is_ms_shipped = 0
            and system_type_id = 231
            '

            INSERT INTO @Statements
            EXEC (@CMD)

            FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB

            END
            CLOSE C
            DEALLOCaTE C

            SELECT * from @Statements





            share|improve this answer


























            • You could use sp_MSforeachdb instead of a cursor too. mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1414/…

              – Jorriss
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:06











            • Indeed, but that is undocumented and sometimes gives some weird results/errors :)

              – Stijn Wynants
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:08








            • 1





              But so much cleaner. Don't you wish they just unleashed the hounds on that one?

              – Jorriss
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:37











            • Indeed! But I've noticed that putting my faith in msforeachdb can backfire :) have not had that yet with the DB cursor.

              – Stijn Wynants
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:39


















            1














            no tool needed just some good old TSQL code.



            This will generate all the statements.



            DECLARE @Statements table (Statement varchar(max))
            DECLARE @CMD varchar(max)
            DECLARE @DB varchar(500)
            DECLARE c CURSOR for select distinct name from sys.databases where database_id > 4
            OPEN C
            FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB
            WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
            BEGIN
            SET @CMD = ' USE '+quotename(@DB)+';

            select ''USE '+quotename(@DB)+' GO
            ALTER TABLE ''+QUOTENAME(s.name)+''.''+QUOTENAME(t.name)+''
            ALTER COLUMN ''+quotename(c.name)+'' varchar(''+cast(c.max_length as varchar)+'')
            GO'' from '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.tables t
            inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.schemas s on s.schema_id = t.schema_id
            inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
            where is_ms_shipped = 0
            and system_type_id = 231
            '

            INSERT INTO @Statements
            EXEC (@CMD)

            FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB

            END
            CLOSE C
            DEALLOCaTE C

            SELECT * from @Statements





            share|improve this answer


























            • You could use sp_MSforeachdb instead of a cursor too. mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1414/…

              – Jorriss
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:06











            • Indeed, but that is undocumented and sometimes gives some weird results/errors :)

              – Stijn Wynants
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:08








            • 1





              But so much cleaner. Don't you wish they just unleashed the hounds on that one?

              – Jorriss
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:37











            • Indeed! But I've noticed that putting my faith in msforeachdb can backfire :) have not had that yet with the DB cursor.

              – Stijn Wynants
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:39
















            1












            1








            1







            no tool needed just some good old TSQL code.



            This will generate all the statements.



            DECLARE @Statements table (Statement varchar(max))
            DECLARE @CMD varchar(max)
            DECLARE @DB varchar(500)
            DECLARE c CURSOR for select distinct name from sys.databases where database_id > 4
            OPEN C
            FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB
            WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
            BEGIN
            SET @CMD = ' USE '+quotename(@DB)+';

            select ''USE '+quotename(@DB)+' GO
            ALTER TABLE ''+QUOTENAME(s.name)+''.''+QUOTENAME(t.name)+''
            ALTER COLUMN ''+quotename(c.name)+'' varchar(''+cast(c.max_length as varchar)+'')
            GO'' from '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.tables t
            inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.schemas s on s.schema_id = t.schema_id
            inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
            where is_ms_shipped = 0
            and system_type_id = 231
            '

            INSERT INTO @Statements
            EXEC (@CMD)

            FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB

            END
            CLOSE C
            DEALLOCaTE C

            SELECT * from @Statements





            share|improve this answer















            no tool needed just some good old TSQL code.



            This will generate all the statements.



            DECLARE @Statements table (Statement varchar(max))
            DECLARE @CMD varchar(max)
            DECLARE @DB varchar(500)
            DECLARE c CURSOR for select distinct name from sys.databases where database_id > 4
            OPEN C
            FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB
            WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
            BEGIN
            SET @CMD = ' USE '+quotename(@DB)+';

            select ''USE '+quotename(@DB)+' GO
            ALTER TABLE ''+QUOTENAME(s.name)+''.''+QUOTENAME(t.name)+''
            ALTER COLUMN ''+quotename(c.name)+'' varchar(''+cast(c.max_length as varchar)+'')
            GO'' from '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.tables t
            inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.schemas s on s.schema_id = t.schema_id
            inner join '+QUOTENAME(@DB)+'.sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
            where is_ms_shipped = 0
            and system_type_id = 231
            '

            INSERT INTO @Statements
            EXEC (@CMD)

            FETCH NEXT FROM C into @DB

            END
            CLOSE C
            DEALLOCaTE C

            SELECT * from @Statements






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Dec 12 '16 at 14:07

























            answered Dec 12 '16 at 14:02









            Stijn WynantsStijn Wynants

            1,506715




            1,506715













            • You could use sp_MSforeachdb instead of a cursor too. mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1414/…

              – Jorriss
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:06











            • Indeed, but that is undocumented and sometimes gives some weird results/errors :)

              – Stijn Wynants
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:08








            • 1





              But so much cleaner. Don't you wish they just unleashed the hounds on that one?

              – Jorriss
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:37











            • Indeed! But I've noticed that putting my faith in msforeachdb can backfire :) have not had that yet with the DB cursor.

              – Stijn Wynants
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:39





















            • You could use sp_MSforeachdb instead of a cursor too. mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1414/…

              – Jorriss
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:06











            • Indeed, but that is undocumented and sometimes gives some weird results/errors :)

              – Stijn Wynants
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:08








            • 1





              But so much cleaner. Don't you wish they just unleashed the hounds on that one?

              – Jorriss
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:37











            • Indeed! But I've noticed that putting my faith in msforeachdb can backfire :) have not had that yet with the DB cursor.

              – Stijn Wynants
              Dec 12 '16 at 14:39



















            You could use sp_MSforeachdb instead of a cursor too. mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1414/…

            – Jorriss
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:06





            You could use sp_MSforeachdb instead of a cursor too. mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1414/…

            – Jorriss
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:06













            Indeed, but that is undocumented and sometimes gives some weird results/errors :)

            – Stijn Wynants
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:08







            Indeed, but that is undocumented and sometimes gives some weird results/errors :)

            – Stijn Wynants
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:08






            1




            1





            But so much cleaner. Don't you wish they just unleashed the hounds on that one?

            – Jorriss
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:37





            But so much cleaner. Don't you wish they just unleashed the hounds on that one?

            – Jorriss
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:37













            Indeed! But I've noticed that putting my faith in msforeachdb can backfire :) have not had that yet with the DB cursor.

            – Stijn Wynants
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:39







            Indeed! But I've noticed that putting my faith in msforeachdb can backfire :) have not had that yet with the DB cursor.

            – Stijn Wynants
            Dec 12 '16 at 14:39















            0














            what about varchar(max)? that will give an error using cast(c.max_length as varchar)....






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            user3365476 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.

























              0














              what about varchar(max)? that will give an error using cast(c.max_length as varchar)....






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              user3365476 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.























                0












                0








                0







                what about varchar(max)? that will give an error using cast(c.max_length as varchar)....






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                user3365476 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.










                what about varchar(max)? that will give an error using cast(c.max_length as varchar)....







                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                user3365476 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer






                New contributor




                user3365476 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                answered 13 mins ago









                user3365476user3365476

                1




                1




                New contributor




                user3365476 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.





                New contributor





                user3365476 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                user3365476 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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